Description: YUV422 is a color format that provides higher color resolution than YUV420. In this scheme, the luminance information (Y) is stored at full resolution, while the chrominance information (U and V) is stored at half horizontal resolution. This means that for every four pixels, there are two samples of U and two samples of V, allowing for a richer and more accurate representation of colors compared to YUV420. This format is especially valued in video and broadcasting applications, as it allows for efficient compression without sacrificing visual quality. YUV422 is commonly used in professional video environments, such as film and television production, where color fidelity is critical. Additionally, its structure facilitates image manipulation and editing, making it a popular choice for post-production. In summary, YUV422 offers a balance between image quality and storage efficiency, making it a preferred choice in various high-quality video applications.