Description: Z Data Transformation Techniques are statistical methods used to normalize and standardize data in the context of unsupervised learning. These techniques focus on transforming the original data to a common scale, thereby facilitating the analysis and interpretation of underlying patterns. Z transformation, also known as Z-score normalization, involves calculating the number of standard deviations a value is above or below the mean of a dataset. This allows the data to be comparable, regardless of its original scale. By applying these techniques, the aim is to reduce bias that may arise from different units of measurement or ranges of values, which is crucial in machine learning algorithms that depend on the distance between data points, such as clustering or dimensionality reduction. Z normalization is particularly useful in datasets with features that have different distributions or scales, ensuring that each feature contributes equally to the analysis. In summary, Z Data Transformation Techniques are essential tools in unsupervised learning, as they allow for better interpretation and analysis of data by standardizing it, resulting in more accurate and effective models.