Glossary index

Technology, science and the universe

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Space and astronomy

Abyss

The term 'abyss' refers to a deep or seemingly bottomless space, evoking a sense of vastness and mystery. In its most common usage, it is associated with the idea of a void that can be physical, like…

Space and astronomy

Almanac

The almanac is an annual publication that compiles a variety of data and information, ranging from calendars and anniversaries to astronomical and meteorological data. Its format is usually…

Space and astronomy

Base camp

A base camp is a temporary camp that serves as a starting point and logistical support for expeditions, especially in exploration, mountaineering, or scientific research activities. This type of…

Space and astronomy

Comet 1I/ʻOumuamua

1I/ʻOumuamua is the first known interstellar object to pass through our solar system. Discovered in October 2017, its name means “scout” or “messenger from afar arriving first” in Hawaiian…

Space and astronomy

Comet 2I/Borisov

2I/Borisov is the second known interstellar object to pass through our solar system, and the first to be clearly identified as an interstellar comet. Discovered in 2019, it differed from ʻOumuamua…

Space and astronomy

Comet 12P/Pons–Brooks

Comet 12P/Pons–Brooks is a periodic comet that orbits the Sun in an interval of approximately 71 years. It was discovered in 1812 by the French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons and later rediscovered in…

Space and astronomy

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)

The comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) is a newly discovered comet currently on a trajectory that will bring it near the Sun at its perihelion, expected in 2024. This comet is classified as a…

Space and astronomy

Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN)

The Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) is an icy celestial body discovered at the end of March 2025 thanks to the SWAN instrument (Solar Wind Anisotropies) aboard the SOHO space observatory. This comet stands…

Space and astronomy

Controlled Explosion

Controlled explosion is a phenomenon used in various applications, especially in the fields of aerospace and pyrotechnics. It refers to the release of energy in a controlled and precise manner…

Space and astronomy

Dare to Explore

Daring to explore means having the courage to seek new experiences, stepping out of the comfort zone, and facing the unknown. This concept relates to the innate curiosity of human beings and their…

Space and astronomy

Darkness

Darkness is defined as the absence of light, a concept that has been the subject of multiple interpretations throughout history. It is often associated with evil or malevolence, evoking images of…

Space and astronomy

Digital Navigation Device

A digital navigation device is a portable gadget designed to provide assistance in locating and orienting in geographical spaces. These devices use technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning…

Space and astronomy

Dwarf planet

A celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass to assume a nearly spherical shape, but has not cleared its orbit of other significant objects.

Space and astronomy

Encke comet (officially 2P/Encke)

The Encke comet (officially 2P/Encke) is one of the most remarkable comets due to having the shortest orbital period among major periodic comets: approximately 3.3 years. This means it completes a…

Space and astronomy

Event Horizon

The event horizon is a fundamental concept in the theory of relativity and black hole physics, which has been adapted to other fields such as computing, especially in the realm of logging and…

Space and astronomy

Expedition

The expedition is a journey undertaken by a group of people with a specific purpose, especially for exploration. This term evokes the idea of adventure and discovery, where participants embark on a…

Space and astronomy

Exploration

Exploration is the act of traveling through or across an unknown area to learn about it. This concept applies not only to geography and nature but also to fields such as technology, science, and…

Space and astronomy

Galileo

Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, often referred to as the father of modern science. Born in 1564, his work laid the foundations for the scientific revolution of the…

Space and astronomy

GEO

The geostationary orbit of the Earth is a circular orbit located approximately 35,786 kilometers above the Earth's equator. In this orbit, a satellite moves at the same speed as the Earth's rotation…

Space and astronomy

GEO-5G

GEO-5G, or Geostationary 5G, refers to the 5G technology implemented in geostationary satellites. This innovative application of 5G technology aims to provide high-speed connectivity and low latency…

Space and astronomy

Geocaching

Geocaching is an outdoor recreational activity that combines treasure hunting with GPS technology. Participants, known as geocachers, use GPS devices or mobile apps to locate hidden containers called…

Space and astronomy

Geocodificación

Geocoding is the process of transforming a location description, such as a postal address, into geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude). This process is fundamental in various technological…

Space and astronomy

Geofencing

A geofence is a virtual perimeter set for a specific geographical area in the real world. This concept is primarily used in technology and geolocation, allowing devices such as drones, smartphones…

Space and astronomy

GEOLOCATION

Geolocation refers to the identification of the geographical location of a person or device using various technologies and methods. This process involves collecting data that allows determining the…

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